FOREWARD
Human rights, as enshrined in International Treaties and Declarations, represent the cornerstone of Justice, Dignity and Equality. The promotion, protection, and enforcement of human rights is a task that transcends borders, governments and institutions. The importance of fostering a culture of human rights has been a central theme of global dialogue and action since the establishment of the United Nations in 1945, with the commitment to human rights being further strengthened by the 1993 World Conference on Human Rights.
Within this framework, National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) have emerged as critical players in the global quest to safeguard the rights and freedom of individuals. These institutions play a fundamental role in promoting and defending human rights at the national level, serving as competent bodies for the redress of violations, as well as catalysts for education and awareness. Nigeria, recognizing the need for a strong national body to uphold the rights of its citizens, established the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in 1995. This Commission was tasked with ensuring that the rights of every individual within Nigeria are respected, upheld and protected, while also playing an active role in fostering democratic values, accountability and the rule of law.
